50 in 50: New Jersey

50 states in 50 weeks: U.S. states economic and infrastructure highlights.

Key Economic Indicators

GDP: $561.8 billion

GDP 5-year compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) (2017-2021): 1.1% (U.S.: 1.6%)

GDP per capita: $61,805 (U.S.: $58,154)

Population: 9.2 million

Population 5-year CAGR (2017-2021): 1.0% (U.S.: 0.5%)

Unemployment: 3.3% (U.S.: 3.9%)

Economic outlook ranking: #49 out of 50

Fiscal health ranking: #49 out of 50

Overall tax climate ranking: #50 out of 50

Key Sectors and Metro Areas

Top five industry sectors by 2021 GDP:

Sector
GDP ($ billions)
% of total GDP
Real estate and rental and leasing
83.2
14.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
59.0
10.5%
Manufacturing
57.4
10.2%
Health care and social assistance
47.0
8.4%
Wholesale trade
45.4
8.1%

Top three industry sectors by GDP 5-year CAGR (2017-2021):

Sector
GDP 5-year CAGR
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
8.0%
Information
7.7%
Manufacturing
5.5%

Top three metro areas by GDP*:

  • Trenton-Princeton
  • Atlantic City-Hammonton
  • Vineland-Bridgeton

    *Excludes areas for which the principal city is not in New Jersey (i.e., New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA)

Top areas by population percentage increase in 2021 vs. 2020:

  • Ocean City, NJ
  • Atlantic City-Hammonton
  • Vineland-Bridgeton

Infrastructure Highlights

New Jersey has identified over 45 projects for more than $3 billion in funding the state has been allocated thus far as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL). According to a 2021 report by TRIP, New Jersey’s interstate highways were in poorer condition than 48 other states. Additionally, 57 percent of major roads in New Jersey are in poor or mediocre condition. Of the $169 million made available for water projects in the state in 2022, $48 million is dedicated to lead pipe and service line replacement, and another $30 million for drinking water investments. According to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, the demand for water infrastructure projects is at an all-time high and many of the projects identified will not get funded despite availability of more federal money. Over the next five years, New Jersey’s BIL funds will address the following categories of projects (additional funds may be deployed as federal grants get awarded to states):

Funds
Improvement Area
$6.8 billion
Roads and highways
$4.1 billion
Public transportation
$1.1 billion
Bridges replacement and repair
$1.0 billion
Water infrastructure
$272 million
Airports
$104 million
Electric vehicle (EV) charging network
$100 million
Broadband (minimum allocation)
$17 million
Cyberattacks protection
$15 million
Wildfires protection

Construction spending (Value of Construction Put in Place – CPiP):

  • Private Nonresidential 2021 CPiP: $6.3 billion; -0.5% 5-year CAGR (2017-2021), below overall U.S. CAGR of 1.4%
  • State & Local 2021 CPiP: $5.8 billion; 3.0% 5-year CAGR (2017-2021), below overall U.S. CAGR of 4.0%

AE Industry

ENR 500 firm headquarters (2022): 10

M&A activity since 2018:

  • 29 deals with buyers from New Jersey
  • 41 deals with sellers from New Jersey

For customized market research, contact Rafael Barbosa at [email protected] or 972.266.4955. Connect with him on LinkedIn.

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